Uhambo lweSayensi olwahlukileyo lweelebheli ozithandayo

Yintoni ilebhile yokuzibulala?
Ilebhile yokuzincama, ikwabizwa ngokuba yilebhile yokuzibulala, yinto ehlanganisiweyo eqokelelwe i-adhetive kunye nefilimu okanye iphepha. Ukonga kwayo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ikwazi ukwenza ububi obungapheliyo kumphezulu wezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okanye ezinye iinyikima zokuvula. Oku kuyasebenza ngokusebenzayo nangokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kunye nomsebenzi.

Imbali kunye nophuhliso lweelebheli ozithandayo
Imbali kunye nophuhliso lweelebheli oziphetheyo zinokulandelela kude kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ngokwanda kokuhlaziywa kwezemizi-mveliso kunye nemisebenzi yezorhwebo, ibango labantu lokuchongwa kunye nokupakisha iimpahla kunyuke ngemini. Iilebheli ozithandayo ziye zavela njengeelebheli ezilula nezinempumelelo. Izixhobo zokuzibulala, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziilebhile ezinomdla, zibonakaliswa ngokubethelela kwi-adhesion ephakathi kunye nephepha lobuso, kwaye emva kokutshixeka, kunokuba nobambe oqinileyo nesincamathelayo. Ukuyilwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto kukhuthaze kakhulu ukutshintshwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokwenziwa kweelebheli ngokwezifiso zeelebheli, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yentengiso yemveliso kunye nesakhiwo sentengiso. ‌
Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso, itekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzibulala ngokwakho kusoloko kuhlaziywa kwaye kuphuhliswa. Umzekelo, ukuqulunqwa kwezitampu oziphethe kakuhle zenze ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezitampu ezilula kwaye kukhawuleze, kwaye kukhuthaze ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yeposi. Ukongeza, izixhobo zokuzibulala ngokwakho zikwabonisa amandla amakhulu okhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nokuchasana nokuchasana, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha zokhuseleko lweempahla kunye nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abathengi kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo. ‌

Ukuqulunqwa kunye nokuhlelwa kwezincamathelisi zokuzincama
Izitikha zokuzincamathelisa ikakhulu zenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: Izinto eziphathekayo, ezinamathelayo kunye nephepha elisesiseko. Izinto eziphathekayo zibandakanya iphepha (elifana nephepha elihlanganisiweyo, iphepha leKraft), ifilimu (njengesilwanyana, i-PVC) kunye nezinye izinto zokufezekisa iimfuno zemeko eyahlukeneyo yesicelo. Abahambisi bahlulwe baba ziindidi ezininzi, ezinjenge-Acrylic, irabha, njl njl. Iphepha lesiseko lidlala indima ekukhuseleni imbeko yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukunamathela kokuzibulala akuchaphazelekanga ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomphezulu, izincamathelisi zokuzincamathelisa ngokwakho zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: izixhobo zephepha kunye nezinto zefilimu. Izinto zephepha zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yolwelo kunye neemveliso zononophelo lobuqu, ngelixa izinto zefilimu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zekhemikhali eziphakathi nezokugqibela zemichiza.

Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kokunamathela ozinikele
Ukunamathela ngokuzibulala kunempawu zonethetheko okuphezulu, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza, ukumelana nemozulu eyomeleleyo kunye nokukhusela kwendalo. Ingagcina imbethe elungileyo kumphezulu omanzi okanye othuli, ngelixa ixhathisa iimeko zemozulu ezinje ngeqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, umswakama kunye ne-iltraviolet imitha. Ke ngoko, ukunamathela ngokuzincamisa kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla emininzi enjengeenkonzo zeofisi, ukhathalelo lwempilo nonyango, ukupakisha ukutya, kunye nokugcinwa kwemoto.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kokunamathela ozithembileyo
Xa usebenzisa ukuzibulala ngokwakho, kuya kufuneka ukhethe imveliso elungileyo kwaye ukhethe ngokwemibandela kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zomphezulu. Okwesibini, gcina umphezulu ukuba uchithiwe kwaye ususe ioyile kunye nothuli. Xa udlule, cinezela ubunzima kangangexesha elithile ukuze wenze ukungabinantlonelo ngokudibeneyo nomphezulu. Okokugqibela, linda ixesha elithile lokuthambisa ngokuzincamathelela ukophuma ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba eyona nto ilungileyo.

Ukuqukumbela
Inxalenye yokunamathela ngokuzincamisa iyeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bethu ngeengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nezicwangciso ezinokubalisa ngokubanzi. Ndiyathemba ukuba le nqaku lenzululwazi elidumileyo, wonke umntu unokuba nokuqonda okunzulu kokunamathela ozithembileyo. Kwixa elizayo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukusetyenziswa kokunamathela ngokuzithandela kuya kuqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye kuzise lula ebomini bethu.